Monitor fluid kunwa kuburikidza nekutengesa mabhodhoro emvura akangwara

Tinokutendai nekushanyira Nature.com.Shanduro yebrowser yauri kushandisa ine tsigiro shoma yeCSS.Nekuda kwechiitiko chakanakisa, tinokurudzira kuti ushandise bhurawuza yakagadziridzwa (kana kudzima modhi yekuenderana muInternet Explorer).Parizvino, kuti tive nechokwadi chekutsigirwa kunoenderera, ticharatidza saiti isina masitaera uye JavaScript.
Kudya kwemvura kwakakosha kudzivirira kupera simba uye kuderedza matombo eitsvo anoramba achidzoka.Pakave nemaitiro mumakore achangopfuura ekugadzira zvishandiso zvekuongorora kushandiswa kwemvura uchishandisa "smart" zvigadzirwa zvakadai semabhodhoro akachenjera.Kune mabhodhoro akawanda ekutengesa akangwara evana anowanikwa, anonyanya kunangwa kune vanhu vakuru vane ruzivo rwehutano.Sekuziva kwedu, mabhodhoro aya haana kusimbiswa mumabhuku.Ichi chidzidzo chekushanda kwebhodhoro rinowanikwa rinoshandiswa nemabhodhoro ekutengesa. H2OPal, HidrateSpark Steel, HidrateSpark 3 uye Thermos Smart Lid.Zviitiko zana zvekupinza pabhodhoro zvakanyorwa uye zvakaongororwa uye zvichienzaniswa nechokwadi chepasi chakawanikwa kubva pazvikero zvepamusoro-resolution.H2OPal ine yakaderera mean percent error (MPE) uye inokwanisa kuenzanisa zvikanganiso pane dzakawanda sips. MPE mabhodhoro emabhodhoro eHidrateSpark akawedzera kuvandudzwa nekushandisa mutsara kudzoreredza sezvo vaive neakawanda anowirirana emunhu kukanganisa kukosha.Thermos Smart Lid ndiyo yaive isina kurongeka, sezvo sensor haina kupfuudza mubhodhoro rese, zvichiita kuti marekodhi akawanda arasikirwe.
Kupera kwemvura idambudziko rakakomba zvikuru nokuti rinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akashata, kusanganisira kuvhiringidzika, kuwira, kuchipatara, uye kufa.Fluid intake balance inokosha, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru vakwegura uye vanhu vane mamiriro ehutano ehutano anokanganisa kugadzirisa kwemvura.Varwere vari pangozi yekudzokorora kugadzirwa kwematombo vanorayirwa kuti vashandise mvura yakawanda. kutorwa1,2.Kune kuedza kwakawanda muzvinyorwa kugadzira mishumo yezvirongwa kana zvigadziri zvinogona kubatsira kutevera uye kugadzirisa kunwa kwemvura.Zvinosuruvarisa, zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo izvi hazvina kuguma kune chigadzirwa chekutengesa.Mabhodhoro pamusika anonyanya kuitirwa vatambi vekuvaraidza kana vanhu vakuru vane ruzivo rwehutano vachitarisa kuwedzera hydration.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tine chinangwa chekutsvaga mhinduro dzemvura dzinowanikwa, isu tine chinangwa chekutsvaga kana kutsvakurudza kwemvura kunowanikwa. mabhodhoro emvura ekutengesa maererano nekushanda uye kushanda.Mabhodhoro acho HidrateSpark 34, HidrateSpark Steel5, H2O Pal6 uye Thermos Smart Lid7 sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 1.Mabhodhoro aya akasarudzwa nokuti ndeimwe yemabhodhoro mana akakurumbira ayo ari (1) anowanikwa kutengwa muCanada uye (2) ane sip volume app data inowanikwa kuburikidza ne mobile data data inowanikwa.
Mifananidzo yemabhodhoro ekutengeserana akaongororwa: (a) HidrateSpark 34, (b) HidrateSpark Steel5, (c) H2OPal6, (d) Thermos Smart Lid7.Bhokisi rakatsvuka rinoratidza nzvimbo ye sensor.
Pakati pemabhodhoro ari pamusoro apa, shanduro dzekare dzeHidrateSpark dzakasimbiswa mukutsvakurudza8.Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti bhodhoro reHidrateSpark rakarurama mukati me3% yekuyera kudyiwa kwese kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana emvura. zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekutevera uye kukurudzira kunwa kwemvura, asi hapana zvidzidzo zvakananga zvakasimbisa kushanda kwayo2,10.Pletcher et al.Zvinhu zvegeriatric nemashoko anowanikwa paIndaneti zvakaenzaniswa nemabhodhoro akawanda ekutengeserana, asi havana kuita chero kuvimbiswa kwekururama kwavo11.
Zvose mabhodhoro mana ezvokutengeserana anosanganisira purogiramu yemahara yeproprietary yekuratidza uye kuchengetedza zviitiko zvekupinza zvinotumirwa kuburikidza neBluetooth.HidrateSpark 3 uye Thermos Smart Lid vane sensor iri pakati pebhodhoro, zvichida kushandisa capacitive sensor, nepo HidrateSpark Steel neH2Opal vane sensor pasi pasi, vachishandisa mutoro kana kuti kudzvinyirirwa nzvimbo inoratidzwa mubhokisi reFidhi. Thermos Smart Lid, iyo sensor haigone kusvika pasi pemudziyo.
Bhodhoro rimwe nerimwe rinoedzwa muzvikamu zviviri: (1) chikamu chinodzorwa chekusveta uye (2) chikamu chekusununguka-chakasununguka.Muzvikamu zviviri, zvigumisiro zvakanyorwa nebhodhoro (zvakatorwa kubva kune chigadzirwa che mobile app chinoshandiswa pa Android 11) chakafananidzwa nechokwadi chepasi chakawanikwa uchishandisa 5 kg scale (Starfrit Electronic Kitchen Scale 93756) . kubva 10 mL kusvika 100 mL ye 10 mL kusvika 100 mL yakayerwa muhurongwa husina kurongwa, 5 zviyero imwe neimwe, yehuwandu hwe50 zviyero pavhavha.Zviitiko izvi hazvisi zviitiko zvekunwa chaizvo muvanhu, asi zvinodururwa kuitira kuti huwandu hwese sip hunogona kudzorwa zviri nani.Pachinhanho ichi, recalibrate the mL chikanganiso kana chikanganiso chikuru kupfuura 50 mL, uye kurasikirwa kwebhodhoro kana sip0. bluetooth connection kune bhodhoro.Munguva yekusununguka-hupenyu, mushandisi anonwa mvura akasununguka kubva mubhodhoro masikati, uye anosarudza sips dzakasiyana.Ichi chikamu chinosanganisirawo 50 sips nekufamba kwenguva, asi kwete yose mumutsara.Naizvozvo, bhodhoro rimwe nerimwe rine dataset yezviyero zve100.
Kuti uone kudyiwa kwemvura yose uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva kwakakodzera, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti tive nechiyero chakarurama chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemazuva ose (maawa 24) panzvimbo pese sip.Zvisinei, kuti uone kupindira kwekukurumidzira, sip imwe neimwe inoda kuva nekukanganisa kwakaderera, sezvakaitwa muchidzidzo cheConroy et al. 2 .Kana iyo sip isina kunyorwa kana kunyorwa zvisina kunaka, zvakakosha kuti bhodhoro rikwanise kuenzanisa vhoriyamu pakurekodha kunotevera. Naizvozvo, kukanganisa (kuyerwa kwevhoriyamu - vhoriyamu chaiyo) inogadziriswa nemaoko.Semuyenzaniso, ngatiti nyaya yacho yakanwa 10 mL uye bhodhoro rakashuma 0 mL, asi ipapo nyaya yacho inonwa 20 mL yaizove yakagadziriswa 0 mL uye 0 bhodhoro inoshuma 0 mL uye 0 bhodhoro yakagadziriswa. mL.
Tafura 1 inoronga maitiro akasiyana-siyana ebhodhoro rega rega tichifunga nezvezvikamu zviviri (100 sips). The mean percent error (MPE) per sip, mean absolute error (MAE) per sip, uye cumulative MPE inoverengwa sezvinotevera:
apo \({S}_{act}^{i}\) uye \({S}_{est}^{i}\) ndiwo manwiro chaiwo uye anofungidzirwa e\({i}_{th}\ ) sip, uye \(n\) ndiyo nhamba yese yezvinwiwa.\({C}_{act}^{k}\) uye \({C}_\yekupedzisira) inomiririra k\k\k){k} sips.Sip MPE inotarisa kukanganisa kwezana yega yega sip, ukuwo Cumulative MPE inotarisa kukanganisa kwese muzana nekufamba kwenguva.Maererano nemigumisiro yeTafura 1, H2OPal ine nhamba yakaderera yemarekodhi akarasika, yakaderera Sip MPE, uye yakaderera yakawedzera MPE.Chikanganiso chiri nani pane chinoreva absolute kukanganisa pakuenzanisa metatrice yakazara nguva.Nekuti inofananidzira kukwanisa kwebhodhoro kupora kubva pazviyero zvisina kunaka nekufamba kwenguva ichirekodha zviyero zvinotevera.Sip MAE inosanganiswawo mumashandisirwo apo kururamisa kwega kwega kunokosha nokuti inoverenga kukanganisa kwakakwana kwese sip.Cumulative MPE inoyerawo kuti zviyero zvakaenzaniswa sei pachikamu uye hazviiti penalize 3 bhodhoro rimwe chete. akarerutsa kuwanda kwevhoriyamu pamuromo wakaratidzwa muTable 1 nenhamba dzisina kunaka.
I-R-squared Pearson coefficients coefficients yemabhodhoro ose inoratidzwawo muTebhu 1. HidrateSpark 3 inopa iyo yepamusoro-soro coefficient.Kunyange zvazvo HidrateSpark 3 ine zvinyorwa zvisipo, zvizhinji zvacho miromo miduku (Bland-Altman plot in Figure 2 inosimbisawo kuti HidrateSpark 3 ine diki diki muganhu wechibvumirano (LoA) kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhodhoro matatu.LoA inoongorora kuti iyo chaiyo uye yakayerwa tsika inobvumirana sei. Uyezve, zvinenge zviyero zvose zvaive muLoA range, iyo inosimbisa kuti bhodhoro iri rinopa migumisiro inowirirana, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo we2c. Izvi zvakafanana neHidrateSpark Steel muFigure 2b, apo dzakawanda dzezvikanganiso zvakashata. Nokudaro, mabhodhoro maviri aya anopa MPE yepamusoro uye inowedzera MPE kana ichienzaniswa neH2Opal uye Thermos Smart Lid, ine zvikanganiso zvakagoverwa pamusoro uye pasi pe0, sezvinoratidzwa muFig.
Bland-Altman plots of (a) H2OPal, (b) HidrateSpark Steel, (c) HidrateSpark 3 uye (d) Thermos Smart Lid.Mutsetse wakatsetseka unomiririra nguva yekusavimbika yakatenderedza chirevo, yakaverengerwa kubva pakutsauswa kwakajairwa muTable 1.
HidrateSpark Steel neH2OPal vaive nemaitiro akafanana ekutsauka kwe20.04 mL uye 21.41 mL, zvakateerana.Figus 2a,b inoratidzawo kuti hunhu hweHidrateSpark Steel hunogara huchitenderedza pazvinoreva, asi kazhinji gara mukati meLoA dunhu, ukuwo H2Opal iine humwe hunhu kunze kweiyo yepamusoro yeLoA dunhu reLoA. 35.42 mL, uye kupfuura 10% yezviyero zvaive kunze kwenharaunda yeLoA inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2d. Iri bhodhoro rakapa diki yeSip Mean Error uye zvishoma zvishoma Cumulative MPE, pasinei nokuti ine zvinyorwa zvisipo uye kutsauka kukuru kwakasiyana.The Thermos SmartLid ine yakawanda yakarasika zvinyorwa nokuti iyo sensor yakarasika inokonzera kuderera kwechigadziro chinokonzera chigadziro chepasi chinokonzera chivharo chemukati chinokonzera chivharo chemukati chinokonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura. (~ 80 mL) .Izvi zvinofanira kutungamirira kune kuderera kwekunwa kwemvura; zvisinei, Thermos ndiyo chete bhodhoro rine MPE yakanaka uye Sip Mean Error, zvichireva kuti bhodhoro rakanyanyisa kunwa mvura.Saka, chikonzero Thermos 'avhareji sip kukanganisa kwakaderera zvikuru imhaka yokuti kuyerwa kunopfuudzwa kunenge bhodhoro rose.Apo aya overestimates ari avhareji, kusanganisira akawanda akapotsa sips kuti haana kurekodhwa paavhareji (kana kuregeredzwa mugumisiro avhareji). zvinyorwa kubva pakuverenga, iyo Sip Mean Error yakava + 10.38 mL, ichisimbisa kuwedzeredza kukuru kweimwe sip.Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvakanaka, bhodhoro racho rinenge risina kururama mumunhu mumwe nomumwe sip inofungidzira uye isingavimbike nokuti inorasikirwa nezviitiko zvakawanda zvekunwa.Uyezve, sezvinoratidzwa muFigure 2d, Thermos inoratidzika kuwedzera kukura kweSmartLid kukanganisa.
Zvose mune zvose, H2OPal ndiyo yakanga yakanyatsonaka pakuenzanisa sips nekufamba kwenguva, uye nzira yakavimbika yekuyera zvinyorwa zvakawanda.Thermos Smart Lid yakanga isiri yakarurama uye yakashaya sips yakawanda kupfuura mamwe mabhodhoro.Bhodhoro reHidrateSpark 3 rakanga rine maitiro akawanda ekukanganisa, asi yakaderera sips yakawanda yakaguma nekushanda kwakashata nekufamba kwenguva.
Zvinoitika kuti bhodhoro racho rinogona kunge riine zvimwe zvigadziriswe zvinogona kubhadharwa nekushandisa calibration algorithm.Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune HidrateSpark bhodhoro, iyo ine zvishoma chiyero kutsauka kwekukanganisa uye nguva dzose inoderedza sip imwe chete.A least squares (LS) nzira yakashandiswa nedanho rekutanga data asi isingabatanidzi chero zvinyorwa zvisipo kuti zviwane kuenzaniswa uye kuwana maitiro ekuenzanisa muchikamu chechipiri chakashandiswa pakuenzanisa sip. kukosha chaiko uye kuona chikanganiso chakaitwa.Tafura 2 inoratidza kuti kuenzanisa kwakavandudza Sip kureva kukanganisa kwemabhodhoro maviri eHidrateSpark, asi kwete H2OPal kana Thermos Smart Lid.
Munguva yeChikamu 1 apo zviyero zvose zvinoitwa, bhodhoro rimwe nerimwe rinozadzwa kakawanda, saka MAE yakaverengwa inogona kuchinjwa nebhodhoro rekuzadza bhodhoro.Kuti uone izvi, bhodhoro rimwe nerimwe rakakamurwa kuva mazinga matatu, akakwirira, epakati, uye akaderera, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwebhodhoro rimwe nerimwe.Pamusana pezviyero zveChikamu 1, imwe nzira yeANOVA yekuongorora yakaitwa kuti ione kana mazinga acho akanga akasiyana zvakanyanya muAbsolute ye3 kukanganisa kweAbsolute uye Steel zvikamu hazvina kunyanya kusiyana.Pakanga pane muganhu wakakosha kusiyana (p Maviri-tailed t-test akaitwa kuti aenzanise nhanho 1 uye nhanho 2 zvikanganiso zvebhodhoro rimwe nerimwe. Takawana p> 0.05 pamabhodhoro ose, izvo zvinoreva kuti mapoka maviri acho akanga asina kunyanya kusiyana.Zvisinei, zvakaonekwa kuti mabhodhoro maviri eHidrateSpark akarasikirwa nenhamba yakawanda kwazvo yezvinyorwa muchikamu 2. For H2OPal, nhamba yevasina kushayikwa (2) yakarasika yakarasika (2 yakarasika yeSmart 3 yakanga iri pedyo neThermo3). zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakarasika (6 vs. 10) .Sezvo mabhodhoro eHidrateSpark ose akagadziridzwa mushure mekugadzirisa, t-test yakaitwawo mushure mekugadzirisa.KuHidrateSpark 3, pane kusiyana kukuru kwezvikanganiso pakati peChikamu 1 uye Stage 2 (p = 0.046) .Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwechinyorwa chepamusoro chechikamu che12.
Ichi chikamu chinopa ruzivo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwebhodhoro uye kushandiswa kwayo, pamwe chete nedzimwe ruzivo rwekushanda.Kunyange zvazvo kurongeka kwebhodhoro kwakakosha, kushandiswa kwekushandisa kunokoshawo pakusarudza bhodhoro.
HidrateSpark 3 uye HidrateSpark Steel vane mwenje we LED unoyeuchidza vashandisi kunwa mvura kana vasingazadzise zvinangwa zvavo sezvavakaronga, kana kuvheneka imwe nhamba yenguva pazuva (yakagadzirirwa nemushandisi).Vanogonawo kuiswa kuti vavheneke nguva imwe neimwe iyo mushandisi anonwa.H2OPal neThermos Smart Lid havana chero maonero ekuona kuti vayeuchidze vashandisi kuti vatengese mabhodhoro ekunwa kunwa mvura. app.Nhamba yezviziviso pazuva inogona kugadzirwa muHidrateSpark uye H2OPal application.
HidrateSpark 3 uye Steel inoshandisa mitsetse yemaitiro kutungamirira vashandisi nguva yekunwa mvura uye kupa chinangwa chinokurudzirwa neawa icho vashandisi vanofanira kurova pakupera kwezuva.H2OPal neThermos Smart Lid zvinongopa chinangwa chemazuva ose.Mumabhodhoro ose, kana chigadziro chisina kubatanidzwa kuapp kuburikidza nebluetooth, data ichachengetwa munharaunda uye inofananidzwa mushure mekubatanidza.
Hapana rimwe remabhodhoro mana rinotarisa hydration kune vakwegura.Uyezve, maitiro emabhodhoro anoshandisa kugadzirisa zvinangwa zvezuva nezuva hazviwanikwi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva kana zvakakodzera kune vanhu vakuru vakwegura.Mazhinji emabhodhoro aya makuru uye anorema uye haana kugadzirirwa kune vakwegura.Kushandiswa kwemafoni ekufambisa kunogonawo kunge kusina kunaka kune vakwegura vakuru, kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvakakosha kune vatsvakurudzi vari kure kuti vaunganidze data kubva kure.
Mabhodhoro ose haakwanisi kuziva kana mvura yacho yakapedzwa, yakaraswa kana kuti yakadururwa.Mabhodhoro ose anodawo kuiswa pamusoro pepamusoro mushure mekuputika kwega kwega kuti anyore zvakarurama kutora.Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinwiwa zvinogona kushaikwa kana bhodhoro risina kuiswa, kunyanya pakuzadzazve.
Chimwe chinogumira ndechekuti mudziyo unofanirwa kupetwa nguva nenguva neapp kuti uenderane data.Thermos yaida kubatanidzwazve pese paivhurwa app, uye bhodhoro reHidrateSpark raiwanzonetsekana kuti riwane kubatana kweBluetooth.H2OPal iri nyore kubatanidza zvakare neapp kana kubatana kwakarasika.Mabhodhoro ese anokwenenzverwa kusati kwatanga kuedzwa uye kunofanirwa kudzokororwa panguva imwe chete. H2OPal inofanirwa kudururwa uye kuzadzwa zvizere kuti igadziriswe.
Mabhodhoro ese haana sarudzo yekurodha kana kuchengetedza data kwenguva refu.Uyewo, hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neAPI.
HidrateSpark 3 neH2OPal vanoshandisa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anotsiviwa, HidrateSpark Steel neThermos SmartLid vanoshandisa mabhatiri anochajika.Sezvakataurwa nemugadziri, bhatiri rechaji rinofanirwa kugara kusvika kumasvondo maviri kana razara, zvisinei, rinofanirwa kuchajwazve vhiki nevhiki kana uchishandisa Thermos SmartLid kurangarira bhodhoro. nguva dzose.
Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwebhodhoro rakachenjera, kunyanya kana mushandisi ari munhu akwegura.Kurema uye vhoriyamu yebhodhoro chinhu chakakosha sezvo ichida kuva nyore kushandiswa nevakwegura vasina simba.Sezvakataurwa kare, mabhodhoro aya haana kugadzirirwa vakuru.Mutengo nehuwandu hwemvura pabhodhoro zvakare chimwe chinhu.Tafura 3 inoratidza urefu uye mutengo weSmart volume. yakareruka sezvainogadzirwa zvachose nepurasitiki yakareruka.Inobatawo zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhodhoro matatu.Kusiyana, H2OPal ndiyo yakanga yakareba, yairema uye inodhura zvikuru mumabhodhoro etsvakurudzo.
Mabhodhoro akangwara anotengeswa anobatsira vaongorori nekuti hapana chikonzero chekufananidza midziyo mitsva.Kunyangwe paine akawanda mabhodhoro emvura akangwara aripo, dambudziko rinonyanya kunetsa nderekuti vashandisi havakwanise kuwana data kana masiginecha akaomeswa, uye mimwe mibairo ndiyo inoratidzwa munharembozha.Panodiwa kugadzira bhodhoro rinoshandiswa nevakawanda rine huchokwadi uye rinowanikwa zvizere kubvunzo dzemabhodhoro, kunyanya bvunzo dzemabhodhoro mana. H2OPal kunze kwebhokisi yaive neSip MPE yakaderera, yakawedzera MPE, uye nhamba yezvakarekodhwa zvakarasika.HidrateSpark 3 ine mutsara wepamusoro, diki diki yekutsauka uye yakaderera MAE.HidrateSpark Steel uye HidrateSpark 3 inogona kungogadziriswa nemaoko kuti ideredze Sip inoreva kukanganisa uchishandisa iyo nzira yeSip park, yeHidrateSpark yakasarudzika yemhando ye3. zviyero zvinowirirana nekufamba kwenguva, H2OPal ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo.Thermos SmartLid yakanga ine zvishoma yakavimbika kushanda, yakanga yakapotsa sips, uye overestimated mumwe sips.
Chidzidzo chacho hachina zvipingamupinyi.Mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyika, vashandisi vazhinji vachanwa kubva kune zvimwe midziyo, kunyanya zvinwiwa zvinopisa, zvinwiwa zvinotengwa muzvitoro, uye doro.Basa remangwana rinofanira kuongorora kuti chimiro chebhodhoro chimwe nechimwe chinokanganisa sei kukanganisa kutungamirira kugadzirwa kwebhodhoro remvura.
Rule, AD, Lieske, JC & Pais, VM Jr. 2020. Kidney Stone Management.JAMA 323, 1961–1962.https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0662 (2020).
Conroy, DE, West, AB, Brunke-Reese, D., Thomaz, E. & Streeper, NM Kupindira panguva yakakodzera kunogadzirisa kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura kune varwere vane matombo eitsvo.Health Psychology.39, 1062 (2020).
Cohen, R., Fernie, G., naRoshan Fekr, A. Fluid intake monitoring systems mune vakwegura: kuongorora mabhuku.Nutrients 13, 2092. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13062092 (2021).
Inc, H. HidrateSpark 3 Smart Water Bottle & Yemahara Hydration Tracker App – Dema https://hidratespark.com/products/black-hidrate-spark-3. Yakasvika Kubvumbi 21, 2021.
HidrateSpark STEEL Insulated Stainless Steel Smart Mvura Bhodhoro uye App - Hidrate Inc. https://hidratespark.com/products/hidratespark-steel.Accessed April 21, 2021.
Thermos® Yakabatanidzwa Hydration Bhodhoro ine Smart Cap.https://www.thermos.com/smartlid.Yakasvika musi wa9 Mbudzi 2020.
Borofsky, MS, Dauw, CA, York, N., Terry, C. & Lingeman, JE Kururama kwekuyera kushandiswa kwemvura yemazuva ose uchishandisa "smart" bhodhoro remvura.
Bernard, J., Rwiyo, L., Henderson, B. & Tasian, GE. Kudyidzana pakati pekunwa mvura kwemazuva ese uye 24-awa yekubuda weti muvachiri kuyaruka vane matombo eitsvo.Urology 140, 150–154.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2020.01.024 (2020).
Fallmann, S., Psychoula, I., Chen, L., Chen, F., Doyle, J., Triboan, D. Chokwadi uye maonero: Chiitiko chekucherechedza uye kuunganidza data mudzimba dzepasi rose dzakachenjera.Mu 2017 IEEE SmartWorld Conference Proceedings, Ubiquitous Intelligence uye Computing, Big Computing Cloud uye Trusted Datacal Computing, Internet of People uye Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/ CBDCom/IOP/SCI), 1-6 (IEEE, 2017).
Pletcher, DA et al.An interactive water drink gadget rakagadzirirwa vakwegura nevarwere veAlzheimer.Mumhaka kudivi revanhu reIT kune vanhu vakwegura.Social Media, Games, and Assisted Environments (eds Zhou, J. & Salvendy, G.) 444–463 (Springer International Publishing, 2019).
Basa iri rakatsigirwa neCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Foundation Grant (FDN-148450) .Dr. Fernie akagamuchira mari seCreaghan Sachigaro weMhuri Dziviriro uye Medical Technology.
Kite Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Conceptualization - RC; Nzira - RC, AR; Kunyora – Manuscript Preparation – RC, AR; Kunyora – Ongorora uye Kugadzirisa, GF, AR; Kutarisira - AR, GF Vese vanyori vakaverenga uye vanobvumirana nerunyoro rwakaburitswa vhezheni.
Springer Nature inoramba isina kwayakarerekera maererano nekutonga kwemamepu akadhindwa uye masangano akabatana.
Vhura Kupinda Ichi chinyorwa chine rezinesi pasi peCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa, kugovera, kuchinjisa, kugovera, uye kubereka mune chero svikiro kana fomati, chero iwe uchipa chikwereti chakakodzera kumunyori wepakutanga uye kwaunobva, uchipa rezinesi reCreative Commons, uye kuratidza kana shanduko yaitwa. isina kuisirwa murezinesi reCreative Commons rechinyorwa uye kushandisa kwaunenge uchida hakubvumidzwe nemutemo kana mutemo kana kudarika zvinobvumidzwa, uchafanirwa kuwana mvumo zvakananga kubva kumuridzi wekodzero. Kuti uone kopi yerezinesi iri, shanyira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Cohen, R., Fernie, G., naRoshan Fekr, A. Kuongorora kudyiwa kwemvura mumabhodhoro emvura akangwara anotengeswa.Science Rep 12, 4402 (2022).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08335-5
Nekutumira mhinduro, unobvuma kutevedzera Mitemo yedu neMitemo Yenharaunda. Kana ukaona zvinonyadzisira kana zvinyorwa zvisingaenderane nemirau yedu kana mirau, ndapota itake seisina kufanira.